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Kali套件之nikto扫描网站漏洞应用小计

时间:2015-4-30 19:09     作者:admin     分类: Linux


nikto帮助文档

帮助文档比较复杂,这里就使用最简单的几种方法: 
root@kali:~# nikto -H

   Options:
       -ask+               Whether to ask about submitting updates
                               yes   Ask about each (default)
                               no    Don't ask, don't send
                               auto  Don't ask, just send
       -Cgidirs+           Scan these CGI dirs: "none", "all", or values like "/cgi/ /cgi-a/"
       -config+            Use this config file
       -Display+           Turn on/off display outputs:
                               1     Show redirects
                               2     Show cookies received
                               3     Show all 200/OK responses
                               4     Show URLs which require authentication
                               D     Debug output
                               E     Display all HTTP errors
                               P     Print progress to STDOUT
                               S     Scrub output of IPs and hostnames
                               V     Verbose output
       -dbcheck           Check database and other key files for syntax errors
       -evasion+          Encoding technique:
                               1     Random URI encoding (non-UTF8)
                               2     Directory self-reference (/./)
                               3     Premature URL ending
                               4     Prepend long random string
                               5     Fake parameter
                               6     TAB as request spacer
                               7     Change the case of the URL
                               8     Use Windows directory separator (\)
                               A     Use a carriage return (0x0d) as a request spacer
                               B     Use binary value 0x0b as a request spacer
        -Format+           Save file (-o) format:
                               csv   Comma-separated-value
                               htm   HTML Format
                               msf+  Log to Metasploit
                               nbe   Nessus NBE format
                               txt   Plain text
                               xml   XML Format
                               (if not specified the format will be taken from the file extension passed to -output)
       -Help              Extended help information
       -host+             Target host
       -IgnoreCode        Ignore Codes--treat as negative responses
       -id+               Host authentication to use, format is id:pass or id:pass:realm
       -key+              Client certificate key file
       -list-plugins      List all available plugins, perform no testing
       -maxtime+          Maximum testing time per host
       -mutate+           Guess additional file names:
                               1     Test all files with all root directories
                               2     Guess for password file names
                               3     Enumerate user names via Apache (/~user type requests)
                               4     Enumerate user names via cgiwrap (/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/~user type requests)
                               5     Attempt to brute force sub-domain names, assume that the host name is the parent domain
                               6     Attempt to guess directory names from the supplied dictionary file
       -mutate-options    Provide information for mutates
       -nointeractive     Disables interactive features
       -nolookup          Disables DNS lookups
       -nossl             Disables the use of SSL
       -no404             Disables nikto attempting to guess a 404 page
       -output+           Write output to this file ('.' for auto-name)
       -Pause+            Pause between tests (seconds, integer or float)
       -Plugins+          List of plugins to run (default: ALL)
       -port+             Port to use (default 80)
       -RSAcert+          Client certificate file
       -root+             Prepend root value to all requests, format is /directory
       -Save              Save positive responses to this directory ('.' for auto-name)
       -ssl               Force ssl mode on port
       -Tuning+           Scan tuning:
                               1     Interesting File / Seen in logs
                               2     Misconfiguration / Default File
                               3     Information Disclosure
                               4     Injection (XSS/Script/HTML)
                               5     Remote File Retrieval - Inside Web Root
                               6     Denial of Service
                               7     Remote File Retrieval - Server Wide
                               8     Command Execution / Remote Shell
                               9     SQL Injection
                               0     File Upload
                               a     Authentication Bypass
                               b     Software Identification
                               c     Remote Source Inclusion
                               x     Reverse Tuning Options (i.e., include all except specified)
       -timeout+          Timeout for requests (default 10 seconds)
       -Userdbs           Load only user databases, not the standard databases
                               all   Disable standard dbs and load only user dbs
                               tests Disable only db_tests and load udb_tests
       -until             Run until the specified time or duration
       -update            Update databases and plugins from CIRT.net
       -useproxy          Use the proxy defined in nikto.conf
       -Version           Print plugin and database versions
       -vhost+            Virtual host (for Host header)
        + requires a value

nikto使用示例

使用前需要更新nikto,输入命令:

nikto -update

但有时候会出现网路问题,作者这里这样处理的,如下,不知道对不对。

root@kali:~# nikto -update

+ Retrieving 'db_tests'

 我没有更新Kali系统,所以显示的不是最新版的nikto.

+ ERROR: Unable to get CIRT.net/nikto/UPDATES/2.1.5/db_tests

首先查找文件【 db_tests 】:

root@kali:~# cd /

root@kali:/# find . -name "db_tests"

 

./usr/share/webshag/database/nikto/db_tests

./var/lib/nikto/databases/db_tests

然后删掉文件,重新更新,就可以了:

root@kali:/# cd /var/lib/nikto/databases/

root@kali:/var/lib/nikto/databases# rm db_tests

 

root@kali:/var/lib/nikto/databases# nikto -update

+ Retrieving 'db_tests'

 

+ CIRT.net message: Please submit Nikto bugs to http://trac2.assembla.com/Nikto_2/report/2

如果还是不行,就手动下载:

root@kali:/var/lib/nikto/databases# wget CIRT.net/nikto/UPDATES/2.1.5/db_tests

更新好之后就可以扫描了:

root@kali:/var/lib/nikto/databases# nikto -host http://192.168.168.109/DVWA-1.0.8

- Nikto v2.1.5

 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

+ Target IP:          192.168.168.109

 

+ Target Hostname:    192.168.168.109

+ Target Port:        80

 

+ Start Time:         2015-04-30 20:08:40 (GMT8)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

+ Server: Apache/2.4.9 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.0.1g PHP/5.5.11 mod_perl/2.0.8-dev Perl/v5.16.3

+ Retrieved x-powered-by header: PHP/5.5.11

 

+ The anti-clickjacking X-Frame-Options header is not present.

+ Cookie PHPSESSID created without the httponly flag

 

+ Cookie security created without the httponly flag

+ Root page / redirects to: login.php

 

+ No CGI Directories found (use '-C all' to force check all possible dirs)

+ Server leaks inodes via ETags, header found with file /DVWA-1.0.8/robots.txt, fields: 0x1a 0x4dba8594c3d80

 

+ File/dir '/' in robots.txt returned a non-forbidden or redirect HTTP code (302)

+ "robots.txt" contains 1 entry which should be manually viewed.

 

+ Allowed HTTP Methods: POST, OPTIONS, GET, HEAD, TRACE

+ OSVDB-877: HTTP TRACE method is active, suggesting the host is vulnerable to XST

 

+ OSVDB-3268: /DVWA-1.0.8/config/: Directory indexing found.

+ /DVWA-1.0.8/config/: Configuration information may be available remotely.

 

+ OSVDB-3268: /DVWA-1.0.8/docs/: Directory indexing found.

+ /DVWA-1.0.8/login.php: Admin login page/section found.

 

+ 6545 items checked: 0 error(s) and 13 item(s) reported on remote host

+ End Time:           2015-04-30 20:09:03 (GMT8) (23 seconds)

 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

+ 1 host(s) tested

漏洞使用

877漏洞:

root@kali:/var/lib/nikto/databases# telnet 192.168.168.109 80

Trying 192.168.168.109...

 

Connected to 192.168.168.109.

Escape character is '^]'.

 

 

get index.html

 

 

。。。。。。

 

。。。。。。

  <a href="/">localhost</a><br />

 

  <span>Apache/2.4.9 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.0.1g PHP/5.5.11 mod_perl/2.0.8-dev Perl/v5.16.3</span>

</address>

 

</body>

</html>

 

 

Connection closed by foreign host.

服务器的配置信息暴露了~~

3268漏洞:

查看网页:

1.png

参看服务器端,果然有这个文件。

2.png


标签: 渗透测试 Kali 黑客工具 web安全 扫描 nikto

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文章标题:Kali套件之nikto扫描网站漏洞应用小计
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评论:
avatar
Hlxn 2020-06-24 15:19
已学习, 感谢大佬  mark!
commentator
Mrxn 2020-06-29 22:48
@Hlxn:。。。互相学习